People with impairments or injuries, and older adults at increased risk of falling, usually use mobility aids. These devices provide users with a variety of advantages, including more independence, less discomfort, and greater self-esteem and confidence. Various mobility solutions are accessible to fit people’s demands, from canes and crutches to wheelchairs and stair lifts.
Types of mobility aids
The mobility condition or problem will determine the form of mobility assistance required. The following are some of the most frequent types of mobility aids:
Canes
Canes are similar to crutches in that they aid in the transfer of weight from the legs to the upper body. They, however, take less weight off the lower body than crutches and put more strain on the hands and wrists. Assistive canes are beneficial for those who have trouble balancing and are at risk of falling. It is estimated that 1 in 10 Americans over the age of 65 uses a cane in the United States (U.S.).
The most common types of canes include:
- White canes. Assistive technology devices are used to help the visually impaired. White canes are longer and thinner than conventional canes, allowing users to see things in their path. They also let people know that the user is blind or visually disabled.
- Canes with four feet at the end are known as quad canes. They have a broader base and greater stability thanks to their four feet at the cane’s end.
- Forearm canes. This cane has extra forearm support and distributes weight more effectively from the wrist to the arm.
- Some canes are adjustable or collapsible. Walking sticks are non-medical canes used by hikers.
Crutches
Crutches assist in the transfer of weight from the legs to the upper body. They may be utilized alone or in pairs. Crutches aid in maintaining a person’s posture and can be used by individuals with short-term or long-term injuries or disabilities. There are several various sorts of crutches, including:
- Axillary (underarm) crutches. Users hold onto the hand grip while one part of an axillary crutch is placed against their ribs under their armpits. Individuals with short-term injuries typically employ these crutches.
- Lofstrand (forearm) crutches. A hand grip is held on the other side of a metal or plastic cuff placed around the arm. Individuals with long-term impairments more frequently utilize forearm crutches.
- Platform crutches. The hand holds a grip while the forearm rests on a horizontal platform with platform crutches. Platform crutches are not widely used, even by those with arthritis or cerebral palsy, except when the hand grip is weak.
- Walkers, also known as Zimmer frames, are metal frameworks with four legs supporting and maintaining the user. Over 4.6 percent of Americans over 65 use these very sturdy walking aids.
Walkers with a three-sided frame encircle the user. Users lift the frame, advance it further in front of them, and then repeat the process. Some walkers have wheels or glide on the ground, allowing users to slide rather than lift them. This is especially advantageous for those with limited arm strength.
Beyond the basic design, walkers come in a variety of styles:
Rollators. A four-wheeled, hand-operated walker with a seat and handlebars. Rollators also include hand brakes to prevent the user from being injured in an emergency.
- Knee walkers. This device is like a rollator in that it supports the user’s knee while they propel themselves ahead with their stronger leg.
- Walker-cane hybrids. This mobility aid has two legs instead of a full frame and is used by leaning over one’s shoulder with both hands. It may be utilized with one or both hands and provides more support than a regular cane.
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs are meant for individuals who should not put weight on their legs below the knee or who are unable to walk. They can be more useful than wheelchairs for persons with severe impairments or when long trips are required. Wheelchairs can be manually pushed or driven by a person, carried by someone else, or powered by electricity. In 2016, an electric wheelchair that can be driven by brainwaves was created.
Sports wheelchairs, for example, are designed for use during specific activities and are used by people who require a wheelchair but do not wish to use one. Standing wheelchairs, on the other hand, support users in an almost upright posture.
Mobility aids are devices or equipment that help people with mobility impairments move around more easily. There are a variety of different types of mobility aids, each designed to serve a specific purpose. If you or someone you know is in need of a mobility aid, it’s essential to understand the different options available and select the right one for your needs. Mr. James Letko Has experience in the orthopedic field, providing solutions for many patients. Visit our website for more information.
